This one was actually easy once I thought about it. So, it's documented here in the event that someone has a need for something similar.
This requires a Text Search and a Condition:
- Text Search: AUTHOR like '%[SEARCH3:Text]%'
- Condition: ENDNOTE_STYLE.Author LIKE '[SEARCH3:Text]%'
So, if I enter CRAIG as the author in the Search box, the text search will return all records with CRAIG anywhere in the AUTHOR string. But, if the condition box is checked, the second clause is also added to the select, and it selects on the records with CRAIG at the beginning of the AUTHOR string.